Kapit\u00e1n Cookova druh\u00e1 plavba (1772-1775) <\/strong> <\/p>\n Druhou cestu provedl Kapit\u00e1n Cook na lodi HMS Resolution a dopl\u0148kov\u00e9m lodi Adventure. C\u00edlem t\u00e9to cesty bylo nal\u00e9zt ji\u017en\u00ed mo\u0159e a objevovat novou zemi v oblasti Antarktidy. Plavbu zah\u00e1jili na jihu Austr\u00e1lie, n\u00e1sledn\u011b objeli Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriku, p\u0159ej\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed podrobn\u00fdm pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fanik\u016f ledov\u00fdch pol\u00e1rn\u00edch ploch. <\/p>\n
B\u011bhem t\u00e9to cesty objevili Kapit\u00e1n Cookem novou zem\u011b a nazvali ji Nov\u00e9 \u0160pan\u011blsko (dne\u0161n\u00ed Chile). Naopak, \u00fazem\u00ed kter\u00e9 pozd\u011bji odkryli u Ji\u017en\u00edho p\u00f3lku dostalo jm\u00e9no Terra Australis (tehdej\u0161\u00ed m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed o existenci pevniny v oblasti). <\/p>\n
Kapit\u00e1n Cookova t\u0159et\u00ed plavba (1776-1780) <\/strong> <\/p>\n Posledn\u00ed velkou expedic\u00ed provedl Kapit\u00e1n Cook na lodi HMS Resolution a dopl\u0148kov\u00e9m lodi Discovery. C\u00edlem t\u00e9to cesty bylo znovu objevit ji\u017en\u00ed zem\u011b a prozkoumat ostrovy v okol\u00ed Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, kter\u00e9 objevil d\u0159\u00edve. <\/p>\n
B\u011bhem plavby do\u0161lo k n\u00e1hodn\u00e9mu spat\u0159en\u00ed dvou p\u0159edchoz\u00edch expedic \u2013 expedice kapit\u00e1na Jamese Cunninghama na lodi HMS Discovery. Na druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti cesty objevili Kapit\u00e1n Cookem nov\u00e9 oblasti u severn\u00ed strany Alja\u0161ky a objevil se i nov\u00fd ostrov nazvan\u00fd Nejd\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 (dne\u0161n\u00ed Aleutsk\u00e9 ostrovy). <\/p>\n
V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 objevy <\/strong> <\/p>\n Kapit\u00e1n James Cook je nejv\u00edce zn\u00e1m\u00fdm z d\u016fvodu sv\u00fdch t\u0159ech velkolep\u00fdch plavb\u00e1ch po Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho v\u00fdpravy bylo mo\u017eno objektivn\u011b ur\u010dit d\u00e9lku Zem\u011b na 360 stup\u0148\u016f a odhadnout povrchovou plochu planety. Krom\u011b toho objevili novou zemi v Ji\u017en\u00edm pol\u00e1rn\u00edm kruhu, kter\u00fd byl pozd\u011bji nazvan\u00fd Antarktida. <\/p>\n
Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek bude dokon\u010den podrobnostmi o objevu Ji\u017en\u00ed zem\u011b a pozn\u00e1mce kapit\u00e1na Cooka na ostrov\u011b Otaheiti. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kapit\u00e1n James Cook byl britsk\u00fd mo\u0159eplavec, kartograf a objevitel, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi t\u0159emi velkolepn\u00fdmi plavbami po Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu v letech 1768-1771, 1772-1775 a 1776-1780. Jeho v\u00fdpravy byly pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdm obdob\u00edm v oblasti mo\u0159eplavby a objevov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Kapit\u00e1n Cookova prvn\u00ed plavba (1768-1771) Prvn\u00ed plavbu provedl Kapit\u00e1n Cook jako velitel lodi HMS Endeavour, kter\u00e1 vyrazila ze Sydney Cove na Nov\u00e9m ji\u017en\u00edm Walesu sm\u011brem k Tich\u00e9mu oce\u00e1nu. C\u00edlem plavidla bylo naj\u00edt captaincooks.cz tajemn\u00e9 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 body a potvrdit teorie, \u017ee existuje zah\u00e1jen\u00ed mezi Austr\u00e1li\u00ed a novou zem\u00ed. Plavba trvala t\u0159i roky a prob\u011bhly b\u011bhem n\u00ed pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, mapy a sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed vzork\u016f z nov\u011b objeven\u00fdch <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
Historie a \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy kapit\u00e1na Cooka -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ksadgroup.com\/index.php\/2026\/08\/18\/historie-a-zivotni-pribehy-kapitana-cooka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Historie a \u017eivotn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy kapit\u00e1na Cooka -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kapit\u00e1n James Cook byl britsk\u00fd mo\u0159eplavec, kartograf a objevitel, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi t\u0159emi velkolepn\u00fdmi plavbami po Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu v letech 1768-1771, 1772-1775 a 1776-1780. Jeho v\u00fdpravy byly pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdm obdob\u00edm v oblasti mo\u0159eplavby a objevov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Kapit\u00e1n Cookova prvn\u00ed plavba (1768-1771) Prvn\u00ed plavbu provedl Kapit\u00e1n Cook jako velitel lodi HMS Endeavour, kter\u00e1 vyrazila ze Sydney Cove na Nov\u00e9m ji\u017en\u00edm Walesu sm\u011brem k Tich\u00e9mu oce\u00e1nu. C\u00edlem plavidla bylo naj\u00edt captaincooks.cz tajemn\u00e9 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 body a potvrdit teorie, \u017ee existuje zah\u00e1jen\u00ed mezi Austr\u00e1li\u00ed a novou zem\u00ed. 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Jeho v\u00fdpravy byly pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdm obdob\u00edm v oblasti mo\u0159eplavby a objevov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Kapit\u00e1n Cookova prvn\u00ed plavba (1768-1771) Prvn\u00ed plavbu provedl Kapit\u00e1n Cook jako velitel lodi HMS Endeavour, kter\u00e1 vyrazila ze Sydney Cove na Nov\u00e9m ji\u017en\u00edm Walesu sm\u011brem k Tich\u00e9mu oce\u00e1nu. C\u00edlem plavidla bylo naj\u00edt captaincooks.cz tajemn\u00e9 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 body a potvrdit teorie, \u017ee existuje zah\u00e1jen\u00ed mezi Austr\u00e1li\u00ed a novou zem\u00ed. 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